The excess weight

Full of people maintain the health of short duration: it weakens the heart, pain in the joints, jump in the pressure and blood sugar. The excess weight is an excessive growth of adipose tissue, which endangers the life and health of the people. Excess weight increase in an imperceptible way, but to get rid of it is quite difficult, especially when they have already appeared health problems.

Obesity as the mass of the disease has become a matter of alarm in the middle of the TWENTIETH century, and today affects 1.5 million people on the planet. Lead the united states and europe, where one out of every three suffers from excess weight. In russia 25% of the people who have the fullness of the trash, but she is not considered a disease. Specialized care to combat against the overweight are difficult, each one trying to deal with the problem alone. Research a long time ago have confirmed that the causes of obesity are the culture of "fast food" in the complex with the way of life sedentary. Apparently, that is easier: balance diet, join a gym and you of health and happiness. If it is 5-10 kilograms superfluous, perhaps, this scheme leads to success. But when the body has dozens of excess pounds, without the help of professionals: psychologists, endocrinologists, nutritionists, - not to pass.

The diagnosis of overweight

Our body tends to peace, but that since the childhood has accustomed to an active lifestyle, perceived peace as the discomfort. Such people feel extra pounds and advertise the war. The rest of the women and men of the first signs of excess weight is not as visible and thinning is postponed for later. And some fall into the other extreme, in the race for the famous "90-60-90" lead to anorexia, although it initially had the shape of a normal body.

What, then, is overweight, and when to give the alarm to their respect

Medicine considers excess weight as a result of metabolic disorders, in which there is an excessive accumulation of adipose tissue, and create the conditions for the development of deadly diseases. For the diagnosis of overweight doctors use the body mass Index (bmi, body mass index). Digital indicator determines the weight of a person corresponds to his growth. To calculate bmi you can by yourself: your weight (in kg) you must divide the amount of growth (m), squared. If your height 1.66 m and weight 85 kg, then: bmi = 85/1,662 = 30,8 which corresponds to the obesity of 1 degree -.

The symptoms of excess weight

From the table it is seen that in this state, an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes. To adjust the type of weight, you need medical help.

The symptoms of excess weight

Overweight and obesity do not appear suddenly. In the beginning, stale waist and hips, just in a terrible mood, but had no alarm. How to know that the problem becomes dangerous and it is not urgent?

The first signs of

Keep in mind some warning signs of excess weight:

  • In the evenings, you receive the snoring, the sleep is restless.
  • Sport, active rest is not for you - where these dimensions!
  • Appear in the area of the cellulite in the abdomen and hips.
  • You always want to have, and if you don't get it, irritation occurs.
  • The attacks of the hypertension occur more and more.
  • Worried about pain in the back, knees, feet swell.
  • Size of the waist and the weight to grow, despite the restriction in the diet.

Realizing the changes in well-being, you can not postpone the visit to a doctor - this should start any successful weight loss. Obesity is the sphere of competence of a endocrine, you can only have in account all the causes of overweight.

Practical tip: to go to the correct feeding regime is helpful to consult with a nutritionist, and create sturdy reason for losing weight are help you to a psychotherapist.

The diagnosis

To know why you received excess weight, you will need to do tests. The biochemical study of the blood in the level of cholesterol, glucose, insulin, is shown in the extent of the metabolic processes deviated from the norm, and how they influence the appearance of excess weight. Analysis of blood hormone determines if you are overweight endocrine the nature. It is possible to have to undergo a course of treatment by drugs.

Why is the excess weight

The most common cause of obesity - a delay in the change of substances in the period of learning high calorie food. The excess of calories that does not have time to use the body and become the reserves of fat.

This situation creates many factors:

  • Eating to excess: the necessity of saying much and tasty; mal eating behavior (food on the way, hearty dinner); "a sweet addiction"; the usual grip stress "delicious"; the love of the beer, etc
  • The sedentary life: slow-moving work; the life behind the wheel; the rest of the tv or computer.
  • The changes of age: after 30 years of age the metabolic processes in people declining; the excess of weight during the normal use of the nutrition.
  • The lack of vitamins and micronutrients in food.
  • Endocrine diseases: the failure of the functions of the thyroid gland, the pituitary, the adrenal glands, the ovaries.
  • The intake of steroids /antidepressants.

If a pregnant woman eat carbohydrate food, not balanced in protein in the fetus is innately predisposed to obesity.

How you can fight against the overweight

An error very frequently to lose weight - the desire to restore the excess pounds with the help of one of any way, whether it be the diet, the gym, the pills, Badi or massage. For the success of this cause needs the complex of the effective means.

Diet for weight loss

Diet to lose weight you can not choose only because she has helped someone you know. In all diets have restrictions for the health and cons, which have to withstand.

Important! How to eat when losing weight, it is necessary to resolve after the survey, knowing their weak points and health problems.

General power requirements to lose weight are characteristic of all diets:

  • Exclude foods with high caloric content: fat and a meal premium charge meat, baking, sugar, and sweets.
  • It is recommended: vegetables, fruits, lean meats, lean fish.
  • It allows you to: toast bread, fermented milk products.

In power mode it is important to avoid feeling hungry, eat often and little by little, not eating in the way and not to load all night. Hiking in the shop and on the guests to take in to feed the stomach.

Why is the excess weight

Motor activity

The entrance to the gym or running in the mornings, and effective ways to restore the excess pounds, but over the years are deposited in the after. It is easier to start to actively move today: a couple of stops on foot with the daily work, climbing stairs instead of the elevator, you must become a habit and a necessity. A good cardioion give cycling, swimming, nordic walking. But what to do, if the man is ashamed of its imposing dimensions? Mat dance in the living room - a great way to get around, to get pleasure not complex about what someone their dances seem comical.

The council of. Learn from the house of yoga exercises, which combine cardioion with strength training. When it is well selected and complex, it can burn 200-400 kcal per session.

Massage

Radically get rid of the excess of the dough with the help of massage, it's not going to work, but it is a good complement to the diet and physical activity. The variety of its species: lymphatic drainage, vacuum massage, hydro-massage shower,- influence on the problem areas, improve the circulation of blood, improve the muscle tone. Through massage you can prevent the sag and laxity of the skin in the places of intense weight loss.

The pill and the Badi

The supplements and slimming pills should not be taken without consulting a specialist. Are appointed to harmonize the metabolism in the standard. A lack of vitamins, other of certain micronutrients, and the third is necessary to clean the bowel and to remove the products of exchange. In the stages of obesity relevant are the hormonal medications. Even pills to reduce appetite, you can not take it without consulting with the doctor. For the intervention in the processes of change needs justification and the exact dose.

That threat overweight

That threat overweight

The excess weight is not so much the appearance defect, how huge burden on all systems of the body.

  • The heart muscle drops of blood pumping through the body of huge dimensions, and push for the vessel, valid for the cholesterol. Hypertension, arteriosclerosis, myocardial infarction, stroke, is the logical result of the obesity.
  • The liver hides of the products of the metabolism of fats, this develops steatosis is the dystrophy of the liver cells.
  • The intestinal tract ceases to pass through all the abundance of food, the digestive organs work on the wear of: gastritis, ulcer, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, heartburn, constipation, dyspepsia, - is not a complete list of problems with the overweight.
  • Endocrine diseases, and in the first place, the diabetes mellitus is mandatory satellite excess weight.
  • The musculo-skeletal system the system of propulsion is deformed under the action of a massive body: the pains of the spine, joints, full the man condemns himself in sedentary life.

The excess of weight is a step on the road to dangerous diseases. In the beginning of this journey, each one you can stop and select a different address.

06.08.2018